Frequently Asked Questions
Table of Contents, page 2

Click on one of the links below to search for questions and answers by topic or use your browser to search for a specific keyword or topic. Also, see further FAQ's on the Sign Review process. 

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Parking Questions:

What are the commercial parking standards in Monterey?
The amount of required parking spaces for commercial properties is determined by the business type and the size of the business property. For specifics see CHAPTER 38 Article 18, Section 38-115 Commercial Parking Standards
of the Zoning Ordinance.  
(READ DISCLAIMER)
CLICK TO SPECIFIC SECTIONS IN THE LEFT GREY CONTENTS AREA ON THE CITY CODE WEB PAGE.

What is parking lot screening?
Parking lot screening is to improve the general appearance of the parking lot and to lessen off-site view impacts.  See ARC Resolution 92-05 Parking Lot Screening Guidelines for more details.

What is a parking adjustment?
A Parking Adjustment is a special request to waive off-street parking requirements for a use.  Click here for more information.

What are the off-street parking and loading requirements?
The off-street parking and loading requirements are defined in the Zoning Ordinance. See  CHAPTER 38 Article 18, Off-Street Parking and Loading Regulations of the Zoning Ordinance for more details. (READ DISCLAIMER) 
CLICK TO SPECIFIC SECTIONS IN THE LEFT GREY CONTENTS AREA ON THE CITY CODE WEB PAGE.

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Sign Questions:

Can I add a mural to my business building?
Murals may be added to business buildings, but they require Architectural Review Committee approval. See ARC Resolution 94-02.

Can I install Neon or electric window signs in the City?
The City and the Architectural Review Committee have adopted several guidelines for signs.  Refer to City Resolution 93-182 for standards on Neon and electric signs and ARC Resolution 96-02 for illuminated signs.

Can I install a pole sign within the City?
Pole signs are discouraged, but not prohibited.

What are "special" or "exempt" signs?
Exempt signs as defined in Chapter 31 of the City Code are:
 
(READ DISCLAIMER)
CLICK TO SPECIFIC SECTIONS IN THE LEFT GREY CONTENTS AREA ON THE CITY CODE WEB PAGE.

  • All signs erected by the City, State, or other political subdivision
  • All signs required by law or court order
  • Street number signs (see City Code for sizes)
  • Directional signs within private property
  • Any sign on a building not exceeding 40 square inches including affiliation and credit card signs with not more than 4 such signs per premises
  • Political campaign signs
  • Any sign protected by the Free Speech provisions of the U.S. and California Constitutions and not exceeding 4 square feet per premises
  • Menus on premises occupied by restaurants
  • Nameplate not to exceed 72 square inches per premises
  • Temporary real estate signs of a size, type, color scheme, and information content approved categorically by the Architectural Review Committee
  • Any non-electric sign or combination of non-electric signs located in or affixed to a window provided such signs cover less than 10% of the window (see City Code for additional conditions)
  • Any poster sign that advertises a community event, program and/or activity

What is the difference between a sign and a banner?
Signs and banners according to the Zoning Ordinance differ in purpose, materials, and size.  Banners are used temporarily (i.e. grand opening, going out of business) and signs are permanently affixed to a business.  Both signs and banners must be approved by the City before installation.  The sizes of banners and signs must meet the Sign Ordinance standards. For more details see the ARC Sign Review Requirements.

Where do I get approval to install a banner sign?
There are two types of banners:  banners that go across public Right of Ways (ROW), for example city streets, and banners attached to business frontages.  Business banners can be approved for 30 days consecutively and a business cannot have a banners up for more than 60 days in a single calendar year.   The maximum banner size is 21 square feet, or just under 3' x 7' and the Planning Division approves business banners. Banners that cross a public ROW require approval from the Streets Division of the Public Works Department .  For more information on these banners, contact the Streets Division at 646.3927.

How do I go about adding a sign to my new business office or changing my current sign?
The first step in changing business signs to consult with a planner in the Planning Division and submit an application.  In some instances, like historic areas, sign programs may already be approved for specific buildings within the City. In those instances the applicant must adhere to both the Sign Ordinance and the building's adopted sign program. See ARC Resolution 92-07 Exterior Lighting Design Guidelines for Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Development and the ARC Sign Review Requirements.

Can I install illuminated signs?
See ARC Resolution 96-02 Design Guidelines for Illuminated signs.

Can I add exterior lighting to a flagpole?
See ARC Resolution 92-09 Exterior Lighting Design Guidelines for Flag Poles.

Can I add lights to a sign?
See ARC Resolution 92-08 Exterior Lighting Design Guidelines for Signs.

Are there special lighting concerns for businesses on the Wharf?
See ARC Resolution 96-01 Exterior Lighting Design Guidelines for Under-Wharf and Water Oriented Lights on Fisherman's Wharf No. 1.

Are there any special constraints as far as signage goes on businesses along Lighthouse Avenue?
Signs installed on Lighthouse Avenue must adhere to the Sign Ordinance and City Resolution 95-127 amending the Sign Program in the Lighthouse Area Plan.  See the Resolution 95-127 for more details.

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Water Questions:

What water limitations are there within the City for new and remodeling projects?
Applicants submitting projects within the City must be aware that before building permits can be issued for projects requiring additional water, that the applicant must have (a) valid water permit from the Monterey Peninsula Water Management District.  Before a water permit can be obtained from the District, a water allocation must be approved by the City. Due to a lack of water available for allocation, the City of Monterey currently has three water waiting lists that the Planning Division maintains: the New Residential Water Waiting List, Residential Remodel Water Waiting List, and Commercial/Industrial Water Waiting List.  Please contact the Planning Division to determine if there are adequate water credits running with your property to accommodate the new plumbing fixtures or new construction, or whether the project you will have to go onto one of the waiting lists.

Can I add another bathroom to my home in Monterey?
The Monterey Peninsula Water Management District (MPWMD) has adopted Ordinance 98, which allows a SFD on a single parcel to obtain the water credits necessary to accommodate a second full bath without having to obtain a water allocation from the jurisdiction within which it is located. Therefore, the Planning Division can sign-off on MPWMD Residential Water Release Form and Water Request Applications.  Ordinance 98 and this form allows a property owner to request water credits to support a second full bath without having to deduct a like amount of water from the City's reserve. Please note that if the home has 1 and ½ baths, then the owners can add a maximum of ½ a bath. The maximum number of bathrooms for a SFD on a single parcel under Ordinance 98 is 2 full baths, and that includes a Master Bath.

What constitutes a Master Bath?
An applicant can label one bathroom as a master bath when he or she submits plans to the Planning Division or Building Division.  A single dwelling with one bath can designate the one bath as a Master Bath. If there is more than one bath in a single family dwelling, only one Master Bath can be so designated.

Can I have two sinks in my Master Bath?
The Monterey Peninsula Water Management District (MPWMD) allows a maximum of 2 sinks in a Master Bath, with the first sink having a water requirement of 1 unit, and the second with a 0 unit water requirement. They also allow a separate shower and bathtub in a Master Bath, the water requirement being 2 units for both, whereas a standard bathroom can have a combination bathtub with shower head above with 2 units, but if separate, then would require a total of 4 units, (2 for bathtub and 2 for shower).

Can I retrofit old fixtures and get additional water?
Yes, if the building is a residential structure, you may be able to retrofit existing plumbing fixtures. The Monterey Peninsula Water Management District (MPWMD) allows the exchange of existing standard type plumbing fixtures with Ultra Low Flow type fixtures, with the water usage savings applied to the installation of new plumbing fixtures. There are restrictions associated with this program, and the type of fixtures available for retrofitting are limited. Please call the MPWMD or the City of Monterey Planning Division for more information.

How do I contact the Monterey Peninsula Water Management District?
The Monterey Peninsula Water Management District (MPWMD) Permit's Office is located at 5 Harris Court, Building G / PO Box 85 within the Ryan Ranch complex. You can visit their Web site, or or call their office directly at 831.658.5601.

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Zoning Questions:

What is a use permit?
A Use Permit is required for use classifications typically having unusual site development features or operating characteristics requiring special consideration so that they may be designed, located, and operated compatibly with uses on adjoining properties and in the surrounding area.

Who approves use permits?
The Planning Commission approves, conditionally approves, or disapproves user permit applications.  The Planning Commission can also delegate approval, conditional approval, and disapproval of certain minor use permits to the Zoning Administrator, part of the Community Development Department.

How can I get zoning information for a parcel within the City?
Call the Planning Division at 646-3885 or refer to the Zoning Map.

What do the zoning codes R-3, R1, R2, R3, CO, CR, C1, C2, and C3 mean?
These zoning codes prefaced by "R" are for residential areas and by "C" are commercial areas.  See the Zoning page for more specific information.

What is a setback?
Frequently this term is used with the words front, rear, side, or back yard to indicate areas within a lot that as the setback areas. According to the Zoning Ordinance a "setback line" is a line within a lot that is parallel to a  corresponding lot line.  This could be the boundary of any specified front, side, cornerside, or rear yard.  A setback line could be the the boundary of any public right-of-way whether acquired in fee, easement, or otherwise. The setback line could also be a line otherwise established to govern the location of buildings, structures, or use.

What is a (setback) variation?
In planning vocabulary the word "variation" is used to describe a leeway that may be granted in terms of setback.  The rule of thumb is that approval of a setback variation should be rare and only when necessary given it falls within other adopted guidelines.

The Architectural Review Committee may minimally vary any setback to achieve an improved relationship between the new construction and structures on adjacent lots and those in the immediate neighborhood.  No variation standards shall be approved until notice is give to all adjoining owners and the owners across the street.   Variations in setback shall only be granted upon finding that the variation will not compromise privacy expectations on adjacent properties beyond those incurred by adherence to standard setbacks and that the variation is minimal and necessary to achieve conformity with one or more of the following: adopted neighborhood compatibility design guidelines, design considerations contained in subsection 4 of Substandard Residential Lots, Planning Commission and Architectural Review Committee adopted View Impact Policies, and Architectural Review Committee adopted Tree Protection Standards.

What is a variance?
A variance is intended to resolve unnecessary physical hardships that may result from the size, shape, or dimensions of a site or the location of existing structures thereon.  These hardships could occur as geographic, topography, or other physical conditions in the immediate vicinity of the site.  Variances may be granted with respect to fences, walls, landscaping, screening, site area, site dimensions, yards, height of structure, distances between structures, open space, signs, special setbacks, and performance standards.

What is a setback variance?
A setback variance is a variance that that the applicant to grant permission to build or erect structures within setback areas (side yard setback, front yard setback, rear yard setback, etc.) or between structures contrary to defined minimum setbacks.

If I want to schedule Bingo games, what must I do?
Bingo games require a special City permit.  You can submit a request for a Bingo Permit at the Planning Division.  The Bingo Permit application fee is fifty (50) dollars.

What is the City's policy on condominium conversions?
A Condominium conversion is one type of subdivision.  For more details see Chapter 33 Section 33-9 of the Subdivision Ordinance. (READ DISCLAIMER) 
CLICK TO SPECIFIC SECTIONS IN THE LEFT GREY CONTENTS AREA ON THE CITY CODE WEB PAGE.

How can I start a fast food business within the City?
There are several City ordinances that govern fast food businesses.  The Planning Division's Eating and Drinking Establishment Zoning Checklist (PDF) that applicants must complete help staff determine if the eating establishment is considered a fast food restaurant.  The checklist is included in the applicant's user permit request documentation.  Full service eating establishments are principally permitted in most commercial zones, but fast food restaurants have more restrictions.   Click on one of the links below and look for "fast food" for more details.  Fast food restaurants may also want to review the Sign Submittal Requirements.

  • Fast Food in C-1 Districts, Section 38-28 of the Zoning Ordinance
  • Fast Food in C-2 Districts, Section 38-29 of the Zoning Ordinance
  • Fast Food in C-3 Districts, Section 38-30 of the Zoning Ordinance
  • Fast Food in C-R District, Section 38-32 of the Zoning Ordinance
  • Fast Food in I-R Districts, Section 38-40 of the Zoning Ordinance
  • Fast Food in O Districts, Section 38-44 of the Zoning Ordinance

What is Rezoning?
Rezoning is a type of City action needed to change the basic category of permitted land use for a property.  Rezoning requires a notice of public hearing before both the Planning Commission and the City Council.  A legal notice will appear in the newspaper.  In addition, a mailed notice will be sent to all adjacent property owners within 300 feet.  To approve a rezoning, the Planning Commission, and City Council must find:

  1. The proposed zoning amendment is in general conformance with the Monterey General Plan.
  2. The public health, safety, comfort, convenience, prosperity, general welfare, and good zoning practice warrants a change of zone and requires the adoption of the proposed amendment.

An average of three months is required from submittal of the complete application to Council action on the request.  An EIR is often required on a rezone.  This will add time and costs to the process.  The action on the rezoning is not effective until 30 days after City Council approval.  For additional information on rezoning, see the Zoning Ordinance and the City of Monterey General Plan.


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